Elder Abuse and Domestic Violence

Dynamics

Power and Control Wheel in Later Life (English)
Used with permission of the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (NCPEA).

Signs of Elder Abuse

• Bruises, pressure marks, broken bones, abrasions, and burns may be an indication of physical abuse, neglect, or mistreatment. 

• Unexplained withdrawal from normal activities, a sudden change in alertness, and unusual depression may be indicators of emotional abuse. 

• Bruises around the breasts or genital area can occur from sexual abuse. 

• Sudden changes in financial situations may be the result of exploitation. 

• Bedsores, unattended medical needs, poor hygiene, and unusual weight loss are indicators of possible neglect.

• Behavior such as belittling, threats, and other uses of power and control by spouses are indicators of verbal or emotional abuse. 

• Strained or tense relationships, frequent arguments between the caregiver and elderly person are also signs. 

BE ALERT! If you notice changes in personality or behavior, you should start to question what is going on. 

Signs of Self-Neglect

• Hoarding

• Failure to take essential medications or refusal to seek medical treatment for serious illness

• Leaving a burning stove unattended 

• Poor hygiene

• Not wearing suitable clothing for the weather 

• Confusion

• Inability to attend to housekeeping

Dehydration

Social isolation and mental impairment (such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease) are two factors that may make an older person more vulnerable to abuse. But, in some situations, studies show that living with someone else (a caregiver or a friend) may increase the chances for abuse to occur. A history of domestic violence may also make a senior more susceptible to abuse. 

Cultural Issues

Power and Control Wheel in Later Life (Spanish)
Used with permission of the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (NCPEA).

(Revised From National Center on Elder Abuse Website FAQs, 2006)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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